Egypt has become an attractive destination for foreign investors due to its strategic location, expanding economy, and investor-friendly policies. Non-residents looking to establish a business in Egypt must comply with specific legal requirements to ensure a smooth registration process. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the legal requirements for company registration in Egypt for non-residents, helping you navigate the process efficiently.

Types of Business Entities in Egypt

Before registering a company in Egypt, non-residents should be aware of the different business structures available:

  • Limited Liability Company (LLC) – A popular choice for small to medium-sized businesses, requiring at least two shareholders.
  • Joint Stock Company (JSC) – Suitable for large enterprises, with shares that can be publicly traded.
  • Sole Proprietorship – A business owned by a single individual, though it offers limited liability protection.
  • Branch Office – An extension of a foreign company, conducting business in Egypt under the parent company’s name.
  • Representative Office – Can conduct market research but is not allowed to engage in commercial activities.

Legal Requirements for Company Registration in Egypt

  1. Minimum Capital Requirements

  • No minimum capital required.
  • Requires a minimum capital of EGP 250,000 (private) or EGP 500,000 (public).
  • Must allocate sufficient operational capital as determined by the General Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI).
  1. Shareholding and Directorship

  • Non-residents can own up to 100% of an LLC or JSC.
  • An LLC must have at least two shareholders, while a JSC requires a minimum of three shareholders.
  • A resident manager is required for an LLC and JSC.
  1. Company Name Reservation

  • The company name must be unique and approved by GAFI.
  • It should not conflict with existing trademarks or business names.
  1. Preparation of Articles of Association

  • The company’s Articles of Association must be drafted and notarized.
  • It should outline the company’s objectives, shareholder details, and management structure.
  1. Bank Account and Capital Deposit

  • A corporate bank account must be opened in an Egyptian bank.
  • If required, the initial capital should be deposited before finalizing the registration.
  1. Registration with GAFI

  • All businesses must be registered with GAFI.
  • Required documents include identification papers, Articles of Association, and proof of capital deposit.
  1. Tax Registration and Licensing

  • Obtain a Tax Identification Number (TIN) from the Egyptian Tax Authority.
  • Register for Value Added Tax (VAT) if applicable.
  • Acquire any industry-specific licenses and permits required for operations.
  1. Commercial Registry and Chamber of Commerce Membership

  • The company must be listed in the Commercial Registry.
  • Membership in the Chamber of Commerce is mandatory for most businesses.
  1. Work and Residence Permits for Foreign Investors

  • Non-residents planning to reside in Egypt for business purposes may apply for an Investor Visa.
  • Employees hired from abroad need work permits approved by the Ministry of Manpower.

Benefits of Setting Up a Business in Egypt

  • 100% foreign ownership allowed in most sectors.
  • Access to free zones and investment incentives.
  • Competitive labor costs and skilled workforce.
  • Strategic access to African and Middle Eastern markets.

Consortio Office specializes in helping foreign investors navigate company registration, legal documentation, tax compliance, and licensing requirements. Our team of experts ensures a seamless experience, allowing you to focus on growing your business in Egypt.

Contact US today for expert assistance in company registration and legal compliance in Egypt , please Contact us Immediately via the phone number 002 01028806061 or email us via WhatsApp or email Info@consortiolawfirm.com.