Introduction The legal nature of arbitration in Egyptian law remains one of the most intriguing questions in modern jurisprudence. It lies between two distinct spheres: contractual autonomy and judicial authority. Egyptian legal scholars and courts, including the Supreme Constitutional Court, describe arbitration as a judicial system founded upon agreement (نظام قضائي اتفاقي). This article explores [...]
Introduction The modernization of corporate governance in Egypt has led to a significant shift in how companies conduct their board sessions. Today, remote board meetings in Egypt—whether through video or teleconferencing—are fully recognized under the Egyptian legal system. This move aligns with global best practices and reflects the state’s commitment to digital transformation and transparent [...]
Shareholder meetings—including the Annual General Meeting (AGM) and Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM)—are a cornerstone of corporate governance in Egypt. They provide shareholders with the opportunity to oversee the company’s management and major strategic decisions. The General Assembly (GA) includes all shareholders, each participating in proportion to their shareholding. For effective governance, shareholders should understand the [...]
When planning to enter the Egyptian market, choosing the right partner can determine your success. Consortio Law Firm stands out as a trusted advisor for foreign investors by offering more than just Incorporation services. We provide a comprehensive market entry strategy, tailored legal frameworks, and full compliance support, ensuring that your company is not only [...]
GAFI company Incorporation in Egypt is managed through the Investor Service Center (ISC). This one-stop service platform, established by the General Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI), makes it easier for investors to register their companies and obtain approvals. In this guide, we explain the process, capital requirements, statutory fees, and timelines for company [...]
The One-Person Company (OPC) is a crucial corporate vehicle introduced into Egyptian corporate law (Law 159/1981) to facilitate single-founder entrepreneurship, often serving as an alternative to traditional limited liability companies (LLCs) or sole proprietorships. The establishment of the OPC is governed by specific rules concerning formation, operational limits, the disposal of its capital, and the [...]
The Investor's Guide to Egyptian Investment Law (Law 72/2017): Guarantees and General Benefits The Egyptian Investment Law (Law No. 72 of 2017) serves as the foundational legal framework governing both local and Foreign Investment in the Arab Republic of Egypt, regardless of the size of the venture. This legislation is key for investors seeking clarity [...]
Starting a business in Egypt is not just a legal procedure; it is a strategic maneuver. For foreign investors and multinational corporations, the challenge is not simply "registering" a company—it is ensuring that the legal vehicle chosen today does not become a liability tomorrow. The gap between the written law (72-hour Incorporation) and the administrative [...]
Introduction Registering your trademark in Egypt is one of the most effective ways to protect your brand identity and secure your market presence. Egypt applies a first-to-file system, meaning whoever files first generally gets the right to own the trademark. For foreign investors and local businesses alike, understanding the process, requirements, and official fees is [...]
Is it easy to incorporate in Egypt? Yes. Is it easy to become operational? That is a different story. For foreign investors and General Counsels, the challenge of entering the Egyptian market is not the law—it is the process. While the Investment Law No. 72 of 2017 allows for 100% foreign ownership, the administrative path [...]
