From a commercial perspective, Egypt offers: A large domestic market Access to regional trade agreements Strong transport and logistics connections An improving investment framework supported by Investment Law 72/2017, which provides guarantees, incentives, and repatriation rights for investors. Official guides, including those issued for foreign exporters, consistently note Egypt’s potential — but also emphasise the [...]
Introduction: Renewed Interest in Egypt’s Desert Land Egypt’s vast desert territories have become a magnet for investors pursuing large-scale agricultural and sustainable-development projects. As the state expands its reclamation initiatives, a recurring question arises: Can a foreign-owned company legally acquire or use desert land in Egypt? Field visits to the General Authority for Reconstruction and [...]
Introduction The legal nature of arbitration in Egyptian law remains one of the most intriguing questions in modern jurisprudence. It lies between two distinct spheres: contractual autonomy and judicial authority. Egyptian legal scholars and courts, including the Supreme Constitutional Court, describe arbitration as a judicial system founded upon agreement (نظام قضائي اتفاقي). This article explores [...]
Introduction The modernization of corporate governance in Egypt has led to a significant shift in how companies conduct their board sessions. Today, remote board meetings in Egypt—whether through video or teleconferencing—are fully recognized under the Egyptian legal system. This move aligns with global best practices and reflects the state’s commitment to digital transformation and transparent [...]
Introduction Shareholder meetings—including the Annual General Meeting (AGM) and Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM)—are a cornerstone of corporate governance in Egypt. They provide shareholders with the opportunity to oversee the company’s management and major strategic decisions. The General Assembly (GA) includes all shareholders, each participating in proportion to their shareholding. For effective governance, shareholders should understand [...]
When planning to enter the Egyptian market, choosing the right partner can determine your success. Consortio Law Firm stands out as a trusted advisor for foreign investors by offering more than just incorporation services. We provide a comprehensive market entry strategy, tailored legal frameworks, and full compliance support, ensuring that your company is not only [...]
GAFI company incorporation in Egypt is managed through the Investor Service Center (ISC). This one-stop service platform, established by the General Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI), makes it easier for investors to register their companies and obtain approvals. In this guide, we explain the process, capital requirements, statutory fees, and timelines for company [...]
The One-Person Company (OPC) is a crucial corporate vehicle introduced into Egyptian corporate law (Law 159/1981) to facilitate single-founder entrepreneurship, often serving as an alternative to traditional limited liability companies (LLCs) or sole proprietorships. The establishment of the OPC is governed by specific rules concerning formation, operational limits, the disposal of its capital, and the [...]
The Investor's Guide to Egyptian Investment Law (Law 72/2017): Guarantees and General BenefitsThe Egyptian Investment Law (Law No. 72 of 2017) serves as the foundational legal framework governing both local and foreign investment in the Arab Republic of Egypt, regardless of the size of the venture. This legislation is key for investors seeking clarity on [...]
Introduction Welcome! Starting a new company can feel like a monumental task, especially in a new country. This guide is designed to demystify the process of company incorporation in Egypt. We will break down the entire journey into a clear, sequential series of manageable phases and steps, providing aspiring entrepreneurs and students with a comprehensive [...]
