Many international companies begin their journey in Egypt with a Representative Office (Rep Office). It is the safest model for early market exploration—ideal for feasibility studies, meeting potential clients, and building relationships. But inevitably, the opportunity becomes real. You need to sell, invoice, and execute. At this stage, the Rep Office is no longer an [...]
One of the most common—and often unexpected—challenges that foreign companies face when doing business in Egypt is the late-payment culture. Whether you sell machinery, technology, or services, a delayed payment can quickly escalate into a financial crisis. A typical foreign principal often asks us: "Can we legally recover this if we don't have a stamped [...]
Entering the Egyptian market is an exciting opportunity for international companies, but it also comes with complex legal, regulatory, and procedural considerations that can significantly impact long-term success. For this reason, foreign investors often look for the best law firm in Egypt — not simply to handle documentation, but to act as a strategic partner [...]
Egypt is one of the most strategically important destinations for international companies expanding into the Middle East and Africa. With its population size, geographic positioning, emerging industries, and expanding infrastructure, the Egyptian market offers immense potential for companies in technology, manufacturing, engineering, consulting, logistics, food industries, FMCG, energy, and countless other sectors. But entering Egypt [...]
From a commercial perspective, Egypt offers: A large domestic market Access to regional trade agreements Strong transport and logistics connections An improving investment framework supported by Investment Law 72/2017, which provides guarantees, incentives, and repatriation rights for investors. Official guides, including those issued for foreign exporters, consistently note Egypt’s potential — but also emphasize the [...]
Introduction: Renewed Interest in Egypt’s Desert Land Egypt’s vast desert territories have become a magnet for investors pursuing large-scale agricultural and sustainable-development projects. As the state expands its reclamation initiatives, a recurring question arises: Can a foreign-owned company legally acquire or use desert land in Egypt? Field visits to the General Authority for Reconstruction and [...]
Introduction The legal nature of arbitration in Egyptian law remains one of the most intriguing questions in modern jurisprudence. It lies between two distinct spheres: contractual autonomy and judicial authority. Egyptian legal scholars and courts, including the Supreme Constitutional Court, describe arbitration as a judicial system founded upon agreement (نظام قضائي اتفاقي). This article explores [...]
Introduction The modernization of corporate governance in Egypt has led to a significant shift in how companies conduct their board sessions. Today, remote board meetings in Egypt—whether through video or teleconferencing—are fully recognized under the Egyptian legal system. This move aligns with global best practices and reflects the state’s commitment to digital transformation and transparent [...]
Shareholder meetings—including the Annual General Meeting (AGM) and Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM)—are a cornerstone of corporate governance in Egypt. They provide shareholders with the opportunity to oversee the company’s management and major strategic decisions. The General Assembly (GA) includes all shareholders, each participating in proportion to their shareholding. For effective governance, shareholders should understand the [...]
When planning to enter the Egyptian market, choosing the right partner can determine your success. Consortio Law Firm stands out as a trusted advisor for foreign investors by offering more than just Incorporation services. We provide a comprehensive market entry strategy, tailored legal frameworks, and full compliance support, ensuring that your company is not only [...]
