Imagine investing in a country where your capital is not only welcomed, but fiercely protected. In Egypt, that vision is becoming reality through the Foreign Investment Protection Act, a modern legal framework designed to give foreign investors the peace of mind they need to invest with confidence. Whether you’re an entrepreneur or a multinational corporation, understanding this act could be your first step toward tapping into one of the most promising investment landscapes in the Middle East and Africa.

What is the Foreign Investment Protection Act in Egypt?

The Foreign Investment Protection Act in Egypt refers broadly to the legal framework designed to encourage and safeguard foreign investments in the country.

While Egypt has several laws that govern foreign investment, the key legislative instrument is “Investment Law No. 72 of 2017” and its executive regulations.

Here are the core features and protections typically included under this framework for foreign investors in Egypt:

  • Equal Treatment

Foreign investors are generally treated the same as domestic investors. No discrimination based on nationality.

  • Guarantees Against Nationalization and Expropriation

The law protects foreign investments from arbitrary seizure or nationalization. If expropriation is necessary (e.g., for public benefit), it must follow due process and provide fair compensation.

  • Profit Repatriation

Investors are allowed to repatriate profits, dividends and capital without restrictions, subject to compliance with central bank regulations.

  • Dispute Resolution

The law offers the option of international arbitration, which reassures foreign investors that disputes can be settled outside the local court system.

  • Customs and Tax Incentives

There are incentives like tax breaks, customs exemptions on equipment imports and support for strategic sectors such as renewable energy, logistics and technology.

  • Access to Land and Utilities

The law streamlines processes for acquiring land and accessing infrastructure needed for projects.

In essence, this act is meant to create a secure, transparent and appealing environment for foreign direct investment (FDI) in Egypt.

How to Benefit from the Foreign Investment Protection Act as a Foreign Investor in Egypt?

To benefit from Egypt’s Foreign Investment Protection framework (based on Investment Law No. 72 of 2017), foreign investors should follow structured steps to ensure their business is properly registered, protected and eligible for incentives.

Here’s how to do it:

  1. Register Your Business with GAFI

Start by registering your company through GAFI, Egypt’s main investment authority. This makes your project eligible for protection and support under the investment law.

  1. Get an Investment Certificate

Apply for an official investment certificate. It proves your project qualifies for incentives like tax breaks, repatriation rights and easier licensing.

  1. Invest in Priority Sectors or Zones

Focus on sectors like energy, industry or agriculture, or invest in special zones. These areas offer better tax benefits and reduced costs.

  1. Follow All Legal Requirements

Stay compliant with tax, labor and licensing rules. Legal compliance protects your investment and keeps all incentives active.

  1. Apply for Investor Residency

Investors and key staff can get residency permits based on the investment. This helps manage operations on the ground.

  1. Use Dispute Resolution Options

If problems arise, use GAFI’s committees, Egyptian courts or international arbitration if your treaty or contract allows it.

  1. Use Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs)

If your country has a BIT with Egypt, you get extra protections like fair treatment and access to international arbitration.

  1. Consult Local Experts

Work with Egyptian legal advisors to navigate regulations and secure the best terms for your investment.

How “Consortio Law Firm” Help?

“Consortio Law Firm”, as a top-tier international law firm in Egypt, offers comprehensive legal support to foreign investors entering the Egyptian market.

With deep knowledge of local laws and regulations related to the Foreign Investment Protection Act, we help foreign investors set up their business smoothly, protect your rights and take full advantage of Egypt’s investment incentives.

Here’s how we can assist at every step:

  • Register the company legally with GAFI and Egyptian authorities.
  • Help investors qualify for investment protections and incentives under Egyptian law.
  • Draft, review and negotiate contracts to secure their business interests.
  • Advise on tax obligations, exemptions and customs procedures.
  • Represent in legal disputes, mediation and arbitration processes.
  • Assist with purchasing, leasing and managing business property and land.
  • Help obtain residency and work permits for investors and their foreign employees.
  • Ensure the foreign company complies with all local laws and regulations.
  • Protect your intellectual property by registering trademarks, patents, and copyrights.
  • Provide tailored legal advice based on client’s specific industry and business needs.

Take the Next Step in Your Egypt Investment Now

Contact us to schedule your consultation via:

Phone number: 002-01028806061.

Via: WhatsApp.

Email: Info@consortiolawfirm.com.

FAQ’s

  1. Are there limits on foreign ownership in some sectors?

Yes, sectors like media, telecommunications, and real estate have ownership restrictions or require government approval.

  1. Does the Act protect against unfair contract termination?

Yes, foreign investors have legal recourse if contracts are terminated unfairly or arbitrarily.

  1. Are there specific incentives for investments in underdeveloped regions?

Yes, there are enhanced tax and customs incentives to encourage investments in less-developed governorates.